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Perennials


Honey Bees and Perennials

Most of the perennials you will find in this display are ones you are probably familiar with.  If you are good at starting things from seed that is the most economical way to grow flowers. Instead of trying to start them indoors wait until the weather is warm, plant them in a seed tray and put them outside in the shade.  Make sure they don’t dry out even once or the seeds will not germinate. Many perennials do not bloom their first year.

Most of the perennials shown here bloom from mid-summer to fall. We are trying to provide flowering that occurs after the blackberries.  That’s when bees have their hardest time finding nectar and pollen.

Speedwell

Blooms: Mid to late summer

Zone: 3 to 8

Height: 2’ to 3’

Spread: 8” to 2’

Sun: Full

Water: Low

Tolerates: Drought

Other: Grows in clumps, miniature varieties available, deer resistant

Lavender

Blooms: Late spring to mid-summer 

Zone: 5 to 9

Height: 1’ to 3’

Spread: 1’ to 3’

Sun: Full

Water: Low

Tolerates: Drought after first year 

Other: Low organic soil and low fertilizer produce higher concentrations of oils, spring pruning may be in order, deer resistant

Coneflowers

Blooms: July to frost

Zone: 3 to 6

Height: 1.5’ to 4’ depending on variety 

Spread: 2’ to 3’ depending on variety

Sun: Full  

Water: Medium

Tolerates: Drought 

Other: Deer resistant, comes in many colors, tolerant of most soil types

Common Milkweed

Blooms: Mid to late summer

Zone: 3 to 9

Height: 2’ to 4’

Spread: 2’ to 3’

Sun: Full

Water: Low

Other: Low maintenance, native plant, not deer or rabbit resistant, purplish-pink flowers, milky substance is toxic

Beebalm

Blooms: Summer through fall

Zone: 3 to 9

Height: 1’ to 3’

Spread: 1’ to 3’

Sun: Full

Water: Low

Tolerates: Drought

Other: Deer resistant

Black-eyed Susan

Blooms: Late summer to fall

Zone: 3 to 9

Height: 2’

Spread: 1.5’ to 2’   

Sun: Full

Water: Low

Tolerates: Heat, humidity and clay soils

Other:  Makes a good cut flower; deer resistant

New England Asters

Blooms: Late summer to fall

Zone: 3 to 7

Height: 3’ to 6’

Spread: 6” to 18”

Sun: Full to partial

Water: Prefers moist rich soil

Tolerates: Sandy soil and clay 

Other: Deer resistant

Autumn Joy Sedum

Blooms: Fall

Zone: 3 to 9

Height: 1’ to 2’

Spread: 1’ to 1.5’

Sun: Full to partial sun

Water: Low

Tolerates: Drought, clay, and shallow soil

Other: Clumping habit, not deer resistant

Globe Thistle

Blooms: July to September

Zone: 3 to 10

Height: 3’ to 4’

Spread: 1’ to 2.5’

Sun: Full

Water: Low to medium

Tolerates: Drought, low maintenance, poor soil

Other: Not a thistle! Tap-rooted; clump forming, great cut flower, cutting after flowering produces a second smaller cluster of flowers, deer resistant

Blanket Flower

Blooms: Mid summer

Zone: 3 to 10

Height: 1’ to 2’

Spread: 1’ to 2.5’

Sun: Full

Water: Low to medium

Tolerates: Drought, low maintenance

Other: Member of the sunflower family, prefers organically rich soil, deer resistant


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