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Shrubs


Honey Bees and Shrubs

Shrubs and trees provide significantly more flowers for the ground space they take up as compared to annuals and perennials.  In most cases they are easier to take care of and more reliable than perennials.

In several of the pictures below we have picked out one of many, many varieties.  The actual height and spread depends on the variety as do the growing instructions in some cases.  Some of them will grow in part shade but usually they produce more flowers in sun and with the right soil and water.

One in particular deserves a special note.  Most hydrangeas are sterile and so bees will not be attracted.  Only the oak leaf variety and the tardiva variety have both fertile and sterile flowers. 

Osmanthus (tea olive) also has many options.  They bloom in late fall or early spring and are often fragrant.  They differ widely in heights and widths.  The one we have below can be a tree or kept as a shrub.



Oregon Grape

Blooms: March to April

Zone: 5 to 8

Height: 3’ to 6’

Spread: 2’ to 5’

Sun: Part shade to full shade

Water: Medium, well-drained

Fruit: Dark blue-purple edible berries in late   summer

Other: Oregon State flower, native, deer resistant 

Quince / Gooseberry

Blooms: March to April

Zone: 4 to 8

Height: 3’ to 4’ depending on variety

Spread: 4’ to 5’ depending on variety

Sun: Full sun to part shade

Water: Medium

Fruit: Showy, edible

Tolerates: Drought, clay

Other: Thorns, prune after flowering, deer resistant


Russian Sage

Blooms: Late spring and summer

Zone: 5 to 10

Height: 3’ to 4’

Spread: 3’ to 4’

Sun: Full sun

Water: Low

Tolerates: Drought

Other: Cut back to ground in early spring, deer resistant 

California Lilac

Blooms: Late spring

Zone: 7 to 9

Height: 6’ to 9’ depending on variety

Spread: 4’ to 9’ depending on variety

Sun: Full sun

Water: Low

Tolerates: Drought once established

Other: Evergreen, protect from wind, light pruning in summer, fast grower, deer resistant

Spirea

Blooms: late spring to mid summer

Zone: 4 to 8

Height: 3’ depending on variety

Spread: 3’ depending on variety

Sun: Full sun to part shade

Water: Medium

Other: Easy to grow, prune in spring before new growth begins, cutting back spent flower clusters  will produce a second bloom, deer resistant

Mock Orange

Blooms: Spring and summer

Zone: 4 to 8 

Height: 5’ to 12’

Spread: 6’

Sun: Full sun to part shade

Water: Very low, well-drained

Tolerates: Drought

Other: Very fragrant, deer resistant

Bluebeard

Blooms: July to September

Zone: 5 to 9

Height: 2’ to 3’ depending on variety

Spread: 2’ to 3’ depending on variety

Sun: Full sun

Water: Medium

Tolerates: Drought

Other: Fragrant, flowers grow on new wood, deer resistant


Escallonia

 Blooms: June to October

Zone: 8 to 10

Height: 5’ depending on variety

Spread: 5’ depending on variety

Sun: Full sun

Water: Medium,well drained

Tolerates: Most soil types

Other: Grows dast, evergreen, prune to keep compact after blooming, deer resistant

Hydrangea Oak Leaf

Blooms: June to August

Zone: 5 to 9

Height: 3’ to 4’ depending on variety

Spread: 2.5’ to 3’ depending on variety

Sun: Part shade

Water: Medium

Other: Easy to grow, blooms on old wood, mulch to retain moisture, blooms fade to pink

Abelia

 Blooms: May to September

Zone: 6 to 9

Height: 3’ to 4’ depending on variety

Spread: 3’ to 5’ depending on variety

Sun: Full sun

Water: Medium

Other: Arching branches, quick growing,   

deer resistant,blooms on new wood, prune as needed, thin to ground up to 1/3 of old stems in late winter to early spring


Tea Olive

Blooms: October to December

Zone: 5 to 10

Height: 16’ depending on variety

Spread: 5’ depending on variety

Sun: Full sun to part shade

Water: Medium

Tolerates: Drought after it is established

Other: Large differences depending on variety. Fortunei is very fragrant up to 20’ away, columnar, deer resistant, fast growing, can be a shrub or a tree, juvenile foliage is spiny 

Summersweet

Blooms: July and August

Zone: 4 to 8

Height: 4’ to 6’ depending on variety

Spread: 3’ to 5’ depending on variety

Sun: Part shade

Water: Medium to wet

Other: Easy to grow; fragrant;

deer resistant; don’t let it dry out; remove suckers unless a naturalized look is desired



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